You have a lot of third party repositories enabled, which is most likely the cause of your issues. I would strongly suggest removing all the third party repositories you don't need and then performing a full system update. I don't have much experience with Ubuntu, but third party repositories are very frequently the source of major problems. Usually because the people who are maintaining such repositories often don't have the proper knowledge of software packaging.
If you are unsure of how to proceed, then I can hopefully help out a little more, but in that case I will need you to run a couple of commands in a terminal. When you run those commands, there will be a lot of output, which I will need you to copy (all of it) and paste it here.
When posting lots of text from terminal, it is much easier to read if you enclose the text within code tags. For example:
[CODE] $ uname -r [/CODE]
Will display as:
Which makes lots of terminal text much easier to read.
As for the commands you should run, there are two.
Then just copy everything and paste here. This command simply refreshes the package database on your system, it does not change any of the installed software.
The second command is:
Code:
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
This second command will upgrade any packages on your system that requires an update. This will not upgrade to a newer Ubuntu version so no worries about that. You will be asked if you want to perform the package upgrade, answer yes. Once it is done, or encounters errors, just copy everything and post it here.
EDIT: I noticed you posted while I was working on this post. I do agree, the people on Ubuntu forums are probably better suited to help as they should be know Ubuntu a lot better than those of us here that don't use it.